Cross-Contamination in Produce Cases: How Misting Provides a Safer Solution

October 24, 2025

Food safety is rarely the first thing shoppers think about when browsing the produce section, but for retailers, it’s a constant concern. Every apple, head of lettuce, or bunch of grapes carries an expectation of freshness and safety. What customers don’t see is the behind-the-scenes battle to prevent contamination in an environment where dozens of hands, varying temperatures, and shared surfaces make produce especially vulnerable. One overlooked yet powerful tool in that fight? The misting systems used in produce cases.

Understanding Cross-Contamination in Produce Cases

Both bacteria and allergens can easily spread from one surface or food item to another when cross-contamination occurs. In produce departments, the risks are heightened. Unlike packaged goods, fruits and vegetables are typically displayed openly, meaning they are touched by staff and customers, and are also exposed to airborne particles.

Without adequate safeguards, pathogens can spread rapidly, turning one contaminated item into a larger food safety concern. In fact, the CDC estimates that produce is responsible for 46% of domestically acquired foodborne illnesses in the United States — a reminder of just how vulnerable fresh foods can be when protective measures are lacking.

Image explaining how many foodborne illnesses are caused by produce in the U.S.

image source

The Hidden Risks of Traditional Display Methods

Retailers have long relied on ice and frequent manual spraying to maintain freshness. While these approaches help keep produce hydrated, they also create unintended risks:

  • Ice beds can melt and pool, creating wet surfaces where bacteria thrive.
  • Hand-spraying with bottles introduces inconsistencies and risks contamination from unclean equipment.
  • Dry refrigeration extends shelf life somewhat, but it can strip moisture from the air and in turn, accelerate wilting and shriveling.
  • Excess water could flow from one item to the next or the shelf under it, leading to cross-contamination of germs.

The challenge is clear: retailers must maintain freshness without creating safety risks, and they must do so in a way that’s both efficient and consistent.

How Misting Creates a Safer Environment

Modern misting systems are designed to deliver controlled bursts of purified water vapor at set intervals. This consistent hydration reduces dehydration without oversaturating the produce or surrounding surfaces. Advanced systems like those developed by Prodew integrate filtration and sanitation technology to keep the mist clean and safe.

Key safety advantages include:

  • Filtered water delivery that prevents mineral buildup and bacterial growth.
  • Uniform coverage that reduces the need for human handling, minimizing contamination risk.
  • Controlled intervals that avoid the pooling and runoff issues associated with manual spraying, ice, or traditional misting systems that produce larger droplets.
  • Extending freshness and reducing waste.

Beyond food safety, misting plays a critical role in maintaining the appearance and nutritional quality of produce. Dehydration doesn’t just make vegetables limp; it also reduces weight, directly impacting profits for retailers who sell by the pound.

Since 30%–40% of the U.S. food supply gets wasted each year — much of it highly perishable items like fruits and vegetables — even small improvements in shelf life can make a measurable difference. By keeping produce hydrated and visually appealing longer, misting systems help retailers cut shrink while also supporting broader sustainability goals.

Graphic showing 30%–40% of the U.S. food supply gets wasted each year.

image source

Why Automation Matters for Safety

One of the most effective ways to reduce cross-contamination is to minimize unnecessary human contact with food. Automated misting systems eliminate the need for employees to spray produce manually, lowering the chances of introducing pathogens through improper handling.

At the same time, these systems ensure consistent hydration across the entire case, which can be difficult to achieve through manual efforts. This dual benefit of safety and efficiency makes automated misting an essential investment for modern produce departments.

Meeting Consumer Expectations

Today’s shoppers are more aware than ever of food safety and sustainability issues. A retailer that consistently offers fresh, vibrant, and safe produce builds trust — and trust translates into repeat business. Misting systems not only create visually stunning displays but also show a commitment to the behind-the-scenes safety measures that matter to consumers.

Best Practices for Safer Produce Displays

To maximize the benefits of misting systems, retailers should:

  • Use purified water and perform maintenance on filtration systems regularly.
  • Establish cleaning protocols for misting nozzles and lines to prevent buildup.
  • Train staff on the proper use and maintenance of the systems.
  • Pair misting with proper refrigeration for a comprehensive food safety strategy.

Why Prodew Leads the Way

Cross-contamination isn’t just a slight risk; it’s a daily operational challenge in produce departments. Misting systems provide a measurable way to limit that risk while also enhancing the shopper’s experience. By investing in technology designed with both food safety and freshness in mind, retailers can protect their bottom line and build customer trust.

Prodew leads this space with misting solutions engineered for precision, consistency, and safety. From reducing shrink to creating displays that inspire confidence, our systems help retailers solve today’s food safety challenges while preparing for tomorrow’s demands.

Ready to upgrade your produce cases? Explore Prodew’s misting solutions. Want expert guidance? Contact our team today for a consultation tailored to your store’s needs.

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